What characterizes 'experiential learning' in an educational context?

Experiential learning in an educational context is characterized by learning through hands-on experiences. This approach emphasizes active participation, where learners engage directly with the material or environment, allowing them to apply theoretical concepts in practical settings. By participating in activities such as simulations, internships, fieldwork, or collaborative projects, students reflect on their experiences, which deepens their understanding and promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

In contrast, passive reading, formal lectures, or learning exclusively from textbooks are more traditional and passive methods of learning. They do not cultivate the same level of engagement or personal investment in the learning process, which is a fundamental aspect of experiential learning.